Home and Living

Many a gardener has been scared away from the notion of xeriscaping by the fear that this will transform their yard into a barren, desert-like landscape, replete of plants, but sporting a few cacti and lots and lots of lava rock. Of course, nothing could be further from the truth!

In reality, the idea of a thriving xeriscape does involve flowers, shrubs, and trees that need markedly less water than other species, usually because they are indigenous to the region where the garden is located. For example, rather than trying to grow a high-maintenance tropical plant in a decidedly non-tropical climate, it is best to grow plants that are accustomed to the lack of moisture that is experienced in certain regions. This not only cuts down on the amount of water needed for the plants, but it will also prevent the overuse of water as it results in rapid evaporation and also run-off.

How often have you walked by a beautiful garden that is being watered, only to shake your head because the watering is done during the hottest time of the day when the water droplets will not only serve as little prisms which concentrate the sunlight to the point of burning the foliage, and perhaps also because much of the water is running into the gutter and down the street rather than benefiting thirsty plants.

Of course, a xeriscaped garden does not happen overnight, but instead requires careful planning. Here are some examples:

• Decide where flowerbeds will be, and where you will have grassy areas. Generally speaking, grass should be avoided, unless of course you have children or pets that enjoy playing on it. If you do opt for grass, speak to your local nursery staff to find out which kinds of grass are pretty drought resistant.
• Once you have staked out your flowerbeds and your grassy areas, it is time to think about watering. Sprinklers send water all over the place, while soaker hoses will deliver it concisely to the area you intend to water.
• Visit a reputable nursery and discuss which xerophytes are available in your area. Xerophytes are plants, which will thrive in your xeriscape, usually because they are native to your area. Discuss blooming times, colors, sizes and also maintenance. Of further importance is which kinds of soil conditions these plants are able to tolerate. You may need to prepare your soil accordingly before planting any xerophytes.
• If you are not quite ready to let go of your pansies, vegetables and water loving ferns, you can still create a xeriscape by simply hydro zoning these plants. Hydro zoning is a fancy word for grouping together, usually in flowerbeds or containers, the kinds of plants that have very similar watering needs. This will prevent from your having to overall waste water by simply allowing you to give extra water to those plants that cannot survive on the little watering the xerophytes demand.

Just what plants could be included in your xeriscape? Well, here is a list of the most well-known specimens:

• Acacia trees and shrubs make a wonderful addition to your xeriscape. Their deep roots will get to the water pockets stored below ground, and their beautiful dark leaves add depth to any landscape. Flowers are very delicate and yellow in color. Quite possibly the most common acacia tree used in landscapes today is the Silver Wattle, which derives its name from the silvery leaves it has.
• Oleander is another shrub that is famous for its deep roots that access water pockets far below the surface. It is an evergreen shrub with white, yellow, or sometimes pink blooms. Because this plant is considered highly toxic, it should not be planted in areas where children or pets may have access to it.
• Pine trees are legendary for their ability to survive in low water areas. Being evergreens, these trees will add color to your landscape, even when other trees may loose their leaves and look barren.
• If you do decide to add cacti to your garden, then the most commonly seen kind is the prickly pear. Not only can they survive extreme heat, but they can also do quite well in the cold. Since the more mature plants sport long spines, it is best not to plant the prickly pear near areas where children are at play.

For an excellent ground cover, the ice plant is a favorite succulent amongst gardeners. Its dark green leaves add depth to the flower beds, while its beautiful purple and pink flowers, sometimes even yellow blooms have been seen, add color.